))
Oriental medicine was not developed in a laboratory. It does not advance through double-blind controlled studies, nor does it respond well to petri dish experimentation. Our medicine did not come from the statistical regression of randomized cohorts, but from the observation and treatment of individuals in their particular environment. It grows out of an embodied sense of understanding how life moves, unfolds, develops and declines. Medicine comes from continuous, thoughtful practice of what ...
Contrary to popular belief, acupuncture is not just sticking needles into people. It is a way of gently coaxing healing from the body, by helping the body to listen to itself. While acupuncture is one of the pillars of Chinese medicine, herbal medicine, dietary habits and the influences of foods, movement and postural practices, and a vital blend of ancient physiology along with a keen observational eye for how multiple systems work together all are aspects of Chinese medicine that we will d ...
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
296 Considering Long Covid, Research and Practice • Beau Anderson
1:33:32
1:33:32
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:33:32
The principles of Chinese medicine, with its focus on balance and harmony, have long offered effective treatment methods for respiratory disorders, by both fighting pathogenic influence and by allowing the essence of health to flow freely. Our treatment modalities are steeped in time-tested methods and in experience carried forward from one generat…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
295 Covid Lessons Learned • Sally Rappeport
1:14:02
1:14:02
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:14:02
Chinese medicine is a rich tapestry of knowledge and techniques, ancient wisdom honed and passed down through the ages. But the ‘superpower’ of our medicine lies in its ability to explore the unknown. To navigate uncertainty and delve into both the unknown depths of the human body and the ever changing environment. Just as stars guide sailors on th…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
294 Tempered by Fire, Responding to Covid with Chinese Medicine • Daniel Altschuler
1:30:32
1:30:32
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:30:32
Amidst the chaos of contagion and windstorm of viral woes, Chinese medicine offers ancient remedies, and beyond that, perspectives to guide us through the turmoil. While our bodies may be ever-changing, our medicine offers both a rooted stability and capacity to follow change in the moment. There’s more than one helpful way to track the winds of di…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
293 Facereading as Part of the Clinical Conversation • Juli Kramer
1:21:44
1:21:44
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:21:44
Like the patina and wear on something touched often, or the way shoes and fabric carries the memory of the wearer. Our life and spirit shows its presence on our face. To read the face is to delve into the intricacies of the being woven into the lines, curves, and expressions of the human face. The face reflects the depth of our being. It’s an invit…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
292 Rethinking Acupuncture Education • Lisa Rohleder
1:27:14
1:27:14
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:27:14
As the winds of change sweep through the healthcare landscape, the acupuncture profession stands at a crossroads, and as is the nature of a crossroads-- there is uncertainty. But as with any crisis, there is both danger and opportunity. It is an opportunity to consider where we have been as a profession and what kind of future we’d like to see for …
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
291 Mind, Destiny and Intention • Ann Cecil Sterman
1:16:35
1:16:35
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:16:35
Crafting the meaning in life, choosing our purpose and then having the courage and wherewithal to unfold that is not an easy task. Are we puppets in the hands of fate, or do we have the capacity to influence the rudder and chart our life path? Human beings have long grappled with questions surrounding our fate and destiny. And according to traditio…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
290.2 Simplicity, Attention and Natural Flow • Damo Mitchell
1:02:57
1:02:57
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:02:57
This is a continuation of the discussion I had with Damo. I had a few lingering questions from our previous conversation. So we got together a few days later to noodle on those. If you like the previous conversation, you'll likely find this one interesting as well. And perhaps, leave you too with some fruitful questions.…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
290.1 Intention, Attention, and The Qi of Cultivation • Damo Mitchell
1:21:15
1:21:15
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:21:15
We all know that Chinese medicine is a path of balance. A journey of harmony and restoration. An art that seeks to align the channels and tend to the ebb and flow of Qi. As practitioners we are trying to unravel the knots that bind or drain away imbalances so as to invite the body back to health. Our medicine is an art that seeks to bring harmony t…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
289 Triple Burner, Pericardium, Mingmen- The Flow Of Fire • Thomas Sorensen
1:06:05
1:06:05
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:06:05
Mingmen (命門) is a lifeblood point in the flow of fire and qi in the body, yet remains shrouded in an enigma. For those who seek to understand their fate, the point—which translates to “Gate of Destiny” or “Gate of Life”—can be perceived as a gateway leading to a realm beyond our understanding, offering a glimpse into the unknown. Like the beating o…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
288 Peach Spring Beyond This World, A Glimpse of the Water Rabbit Year • Gregory Done
1:35:20
1:35:20
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:35:20
As the earth awakens from its winter slumber, the gentle spring wind brings with it the promise of new beginnings. A new fate, a new story waiting to unfold like a delicate silk scroll, unfurling its beauty and mysteries with the turn of the Zodiac wheel. As cherry blossoms bloom and fireworks light up the night sky, the rabbit burrows into the sub…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
287 Tradition and Innovation • Mark Petruzzi and Jeffrey Dann
1:18:07
1:18:07
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:18:07
As practitioners of East Asian medicine, we are informed deeply by the ancient medicine, experience and wisdom passed down through generations. The holism woven into the East Asian medicine traditions is especially important in a modern world that often separates the body from the mind and spirit from the material. But like a tree rooted in ancient…
E
Everyday Acupuncture Podcast
1
EAP-103 What does acupuncture treat? MB Huwe, L.Ac
5:59
5:59
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
5:59
Real Mushrooms 25% Off Your First Order! I'm Mary Beth Huwe, my husband Brian, and I run Huwe Acupuncture, an acupuncture and herbal medicine clinic in a super tiny town in the Appalachian Mountains of Virginia. We are often asked, what does acupuncture treat? And we explain it in this way. Acupuncture treats people not diseases. That means no matt…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
286 Qi, Yi and Tensegrity • Stefan Grace
1:04:21
1:04:21
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:04:21
Our language tells the tale of our evolution and the movement of the mind. It captures the experiences, attitudes, and wisdom of our ancestors and allows us to reflect upon our own. As herbalists and acupuncturists, the language of our medicine allows us to explore the body’s terrain. And by working with the body, we avail ourselves of the opportun…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
285 The Work and Perspectives of Dr Bear • David Toone
1:20:37
1:20:37
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:20:37
Treating what you see sounds easy. And it is essential if you want to craft a targeted and effective treatment. It’s those well aimed treatments that hit the mark that conflated with magic. But seeing clearly the underlying dynamic that gives rise to the troubles and symptoms for which patients seek us out. That is more complicated. In this convers…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
284 Case Studies and Storytelling a Lens into Medicine and Meaning • Sarah Rivkin
54:43
54:43
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
54:43
So much of our medicine is conveyed in stories—the ones we live, the ones we tell, and the ones we hear. Storytelling is an innate human impulse. It provides context and meaning, allowing us to share complex ideas and navigate our experience. Stories—of both success and failure—enrich our lives and convey the values, history, and culture that conne…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
283 The Spiral Process of Learning • Kristen Lambertin
1:06:07
1:06:07
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:06:07
Making the leap from the classroom to the clinic is an opportunity to explore a new world—but without a travel guide in the form of teachers and colleagues to help guide you along the way. You’re tasked with the lifetime opportunity of applying and refining your medicine in the wild. Even after your training, you may wonder if you’re truly prepared…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
282 Five Gentleman of Flavor, Taste & Nature • L Stiteler, B Bernadsky, S Feeney, F Griffo, A Ellis
1:28:45
1:28:45
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:28:45
To use herbs within the scope of traditional Chinese medicine, we must first understand the qualities, temperatures, and tastes that dictate how each herb will function. Flavor, Taste and Nature gives us a snapshot of how an herb travels in the body, how it functions and the dysregulation or disharmony it may address. With the botanical world lendi…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
281 Fun with Marketing • Michelle Grasek
1:22:09
1:22:09
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:22:09
Practitioners today navigate a dynamic and ever-evolving world of marketing and communications. There are so many ideas about practice building and how to use technology when it comes to attracting the attention of potential patients, and inviting them through our clinical door, and then retaining them as patients. How to get your message across in…
E
Everyday Acupuncture Podcast
1
EAP-102 Will One Session of Acupuncture Fix My Problem, Michael Max L.Ac
5:56
5:56
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
5:56
Real Mushrooms 25% Off Your First Order! I’m Michael Max from Yong Kang Chinese Medicine Clinic in St Louis, MO. And today I’m here to answer the question…. Will one session of acupuncture fix my problem? this is common question. And it shines a light on our magical thinking about acupuncture. That it’s either magic or mumbo jumbo, or a wing and pr…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
280 Navigating the Passage, Healing as Voyage of Exploration • Heather Becker-Brungard
1:18:30
1:18:30
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:18:30
Getting off track is not something uncommon for us. In fact, it’s an everyday part of our human experience. The question is, how do you notice when this happens and then how do you reorient? More importantly, how do you navigate when in unfamiliar territory? And likewise with your clinical work, how do you deal with the new and the unknown when it …
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
279 Not what I Thought, An Investigation of Adverse Reactions • Karina Smith
1:29:26
1:29:26
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:29:26
The principles behind our medicine are relatively simple. The idea is to restore balance to a body that is in disharmony. To detect the patterns and ripples in the system. To facilitate the unimpeded flow of qi as a river does. Yet applying these theories in the practice of actual patient care is more complex. Learning in school or from mentors is …
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
278 Digging the Earthly Branches • Deborah Woolf
1:05:29
1:05:29
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:05:29
Heaven and Earth, the creative and the created, micro and macrocosm. All ways of saying there is a reality we inhabit, and beyond that a lot of mystery. And mystery is something us humans have, at best, an ambivalent relationship with. We seek to find some sense of order in what can be a captiously unsettling and unpredictable world. We look to the…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
277 The Heart in the Clinic • Josephine Spilka
1:00:16
1:00:16
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:00:16
Classical Chinese medicine recognizes the Heart (心 Xin) as a central organ to our being. It’s seen as holding the sovereign position as the emperor of the kingdom (i.e., the body). The Heart is where the Shen (神), the spirit, resides. It’s what gives us discernment and consciousness. In a way, phrases like “follow your heart,” “home is where the he…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
276 Interoceptive Awareness • Lisa Taylor-Swanson, Nick Lowe & Elizabeth Osgood-Campbell
1:25:28
1:25:28
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:25:28
Tuning in is a cultivated skill that’s in many East Asian Medicine practitioner's toolbox. We learn early on to bring our intention, attention, and awareness to the clinic encounter. To pick up subtle movement and cues on the diagnostic table. But our "tuning in" often tends to focus on "outside facing" senses; the appearance, smell, sound, taste, …
E
Everyday Acupuncture Podcast
1
EAP-101 Acupuncture for Pets, Neal Sivula DVM
5:52
5:52
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
5:52
Real Mushrooms 25% Off Your First Order! This is Dr. Neal Sivula. I'm a veterinarian and owner of Dancing Paws Animal Wellness Center, a holistic veterinary practice located in beautiful Richfield, Ohio. Today I'll answer the question- "I love acupuncture for myself, can I get it for my pet?" Of course, you can! The basic acupuncture certification …
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
275 If You're Falling, Dive— Trauma, Heartbreak and Possiblities • Randal Lyons
1:18:46
1:18:46
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:18:46
No one gets through life without difficulties. We all carry wounds and the consequences of the meanings we’ve made in the moments of heartbreak, fear and confusion. In this second conversation with Randle Lyons we discuss the dark forest of transformation. How our wounds can be a source of healing, if properly digested and how it’s harder to surren…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
274 Panel on Wei Qi • Ann Cecil-Sterman, Laurie Ayres, & Zhongxian Wu
1:39:04
1:39:04
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:39:04
I recently got to thinking about wei qi, especially as we are moving into the dark of the year in the northern hemisphere, and I realized that I hear discussions about wei qi, and how we should attend to it, or nourish it. Often enough, perhaps too often, we equate wei qi with the immune system. And think about strength, rather than balance. What’s…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
273 Intention, Awareness and The Power of Restraint • Zoe Brenner
1:29:40
1:29:40
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:29:40
Our job as Chinese Medicine practitioners is not so much to impress our ideas on patients but to cultivate a capacity and restraint to allow them to come back to themselves. Our assessment is meant to determine the patient’s understanding of their disharmony, and uncover blockages or excesses. As trusted intermediaries, our role is to increase our …
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
272 Ishizaka Acupuncture, Attending to the Stillness in the Center of Motion • Kubota Sensei
1:09:48
1:09:48
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:09:48
Many acupuncture traditions share the idea that our troubles stem from a root cause , and treating the root is an essential part of the therapeutic process. Then there is the branch where symptomatic issues present themselves, this is the focus for the patient, and often enough the practitioner as well. But with Ishizaka-ryu, treating the root is t…
E
Everyday Acupuncture Podcast
1
EAP-100 Can Children Really Have Acupuncture?, Rebecca Avern L.Ac
6:13
6:13
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
6:13
Real Mushrooms 25% Off Your First Order! Can children really have acupuncture? I’m Rebecca Avern, a paediatric acupuncturist at The Panda Clinic and The Little Acupuncture Room in Oxford UK. When I tell people what I do for a living, a common response is – can children really have acupuncture? The simple answer to that question is a resounding ‘yes…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
271 Cycles, Nodes and the Spaces in the Seasons • Sheri Lee
1:08:54
1:08:54
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:08:54
Life is built on rhythms, the natural world is constantly in a state of transformation. A cyclical flow of growth and decline—manifested in the turning of the seasons, waxing and waning of the moon, and the oscillation of day and night. The intertwined correspondences to the universal tidal flows are the warp and weft upon which our lives, our heal…
E
Everyday Acupuncture Podcast
1
EAP-099 Why Try Acupuncture? I Already Feel Healthy! with Heidi Markland LAc.
6:02
6:02
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
6:02
Real Mushrooms 25% Off Your First Order! Hi, this is Heidi Markland with Ancient Spring Acupuncture in beautiful Coeur d’Alene, Idaho. Today I’m gonna talk about a question that I often get asked when someone first finds out that I’m an acupuncturist. So, while most people are familiar with the idea of acupuncture treating pain, many people ask wha…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
270 Authentic Movement and the Wisdom of the Body • Margot Rossi
1:24:17
1:24:17
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:24:17
Movement is life. Movement is part of how our body communicates with itself and senses itself in the outside world. Proper and ease filled movement, be it with our emotions, the circulation of our blood, the way our joints through their range movement, and how we can move and be in the relationships, work and interaction with the 10000 things. All …
E
Everyday Acupuncture Podcast
1
EAP-098 How Medicinal Mushrooms Help Immune Function, Mason Bresett, ND
5:58
5:58
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
5:58
Real Mushrooms 25% Off Your First Order! How Medicinal Mushrooms Help Immune Function? I’m Dr. Mason Bresett Chief Science Advisor and Naturopathic Doctor from Real Mushrooms in British Columbia, Canada. I’m here today to answer the common question I hear about how mushrooms help the immune system? Firstly, mushrooms have been used as medicine for …
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
269 A World of No Excuses • Jenny Nieters
1:16:03
1:16:03
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:16:03
To most, acupuncture is a curious riddle. An ancient medical art whose theories are poetic, and healing outcomes seem lopsided considering the gentle stimulation of a thin needle. And regardless of context or complaint, the goal remains the same as it was millennia ago: restoring balance to the whole being. While our medicine has gained significant…
E
Everyday Acupuncture Podcast
1
EAP-097 How Acupuncture Helps With Chronic Pain, Caitria Thiele
6:02
6:02
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
6:02
Real Mushrooms 25% Off Your First Order! "How does acupuncture help with chronic pain? My name is Caitria Thiele, L.Ac. I’m a licensed acupuncturist practicing at Connected Healing in Franklin WI, just outside of Milwaukee. Today, I’m going to share some information with you about how acupuncture helps with the healing of chronic pain. The first th…
hinese medicine is a godsend for women's health. There are plenty of resources for us to tap into, and our medicine is great at addressing the challenges women face through their reproductive years and beyond. But what about the other half of the population? Well, not so much. Men's health is often shrouded in invisible inequality. Some of it is cu…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
Five Years of Qiological, Thoughts, Observations and Appreciation • Michael Max
18:32
18:32
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
18:32
The first episode of Qiological aired at the end of August in 2017. I’d gotten more than a few emails from practitioners telling me how much they liked my previous podcast experiment…. Everyday Acupuncture, and that was surprising to me because I did not make that podcast for acupuncturists, it was aimed at the general public. So Qiological was an …
E
Everyday Acupuncture Podcast
1
EAP-096 Patient Questions About Acupuncture, Toby Daly L.Ac
5:49
5:49
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
5:49
Real Mushrooms 25% Off Your First Order! Hi, this is Toby Daly at Flourish Medicine, and I have, I'm gonna be answering questions today from my patient, , do you have any questions about Chinese medicine? I do. I have had different types of treatment of acupuncture, and I am curious to know I've been coming in here just going completely by feel, bu…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
267 Language and language-less practices of touch and healing • Nick Pole
1:20:31
1:20:31
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:20:31
Listen with the whole body Accept that comes When I think about connecting with others, two of the most powerful ways are with non-verbal touch, and the other with the use of attentive language. It would not be a stretch to suggest that this is the yin and yang connection. One that engages the body and the other the mind. But, of course, as you alr…
E
Everyday Acupuncture Podcast
1
EAP-095 Can Acupuncture Treat Long Haul Covid? with Stacey Whitcomb L.Ac
6:08
6:08
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
6:08
Real Mushrooms 25% Off Your First Order! CAN ACUPUNCTURE TREAT LONG COVID OR POST COVID SYMPTOMS? Better than you can imagine my friends, better than you could imagine. AAM was built for this type of multisystem mayhem. But before I get into the how, first I want to state that “Long Covid or “post COVID conditions” are considered western diagnosis.…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
266 Following the Flow, Ortho-Bionomy® and Art of Non-Judgement • Karen Elisa
1:09:04
1:09:04
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:09:04
In our work, we often lean on the metaphors of nature. We speak of landscapes, flows, seasons and cycles. And yet often enough, our treatments are geared to interfere with what we find. We look to ‘re-channel’ the flow. To drain away that which we deem obstructive. To bust up qi, especially if we find the Liver to be involved. From an outsider’s pe…
E
Everyday Acupuncture Podcast
1
EAP-094 Is Chinese Medicine The Same As Acupuncture? with Dr. Heidi Lovie DACM
6:01
6:01
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
6:01
Real Mushrooms 25% Off Your First Order! My name is Dr. Heidi Lovie. I am a Chinese medicine practitioner in New York city Manhattan. And I've been in private practice since 2009. One of the questions I often get asked by medical doctors or other healthcare practitioners is how do I refer to myself and how do I refer to the field when I don't autom…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
265 Attending to the Landscape of Body and Being • Stephen Schleipfer
1:13:47
1:13:47
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:13:47
Patients come to us expecting a change in their situation—whether that is to gain or get rid of something. And as the 'expert' in the room, there's a proclivity to go in with the intention to find what's wrong and remediate it. Consider that as a practitioner, your role is to inquire by touch and not impose your ideas of what is right for a patient…
E
Everyday Acupuncture Podcast
1
EAP-093 What Does Acupuncture Feel Like? with Michael Max LAc.
6:02
6:02
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
6:02
Real Mushrooms 25% Off Your First Order! I'm Michael max from Yong Kang, Chinese medicine clinic in St. Louis, Missouri today, with some thoughts on the question of what does acupuncture feel like? Acupuncture feels fresh baked bread, a stone perfectly skipped, an unexpected call from an old friend…. Like old photos recovered from a dusty attic, mi…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
264 Field Dynamics and Touch • Beth Hazzard
1:15:47
1:15:47
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:15:47
Like quantum physics, our medicine is built on a sense of connection and potential. It inhabits the reality of a unified field where the boundaries of mind and matter, time and space, rest and motion, or sickness and health blur. Humans are part of a universal continuum, a microcosmic reflection of the macrocosm. The timeless and dynamic experience…
E
Everyday Acupuncture Podcast
1
EAP-092 Can Acupuncture Help Me Quit Smoking Or Lose Weight? with Michael Max LAc.
5:48
5:48
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
5:48
Real Mushrooms 25% Off Your First Order! I’m Michael Max from Yong Kang clinic in St Louis, MO. It can help. But, if you think that it will magically make you do something your heart is not really set on, then you are wasting your time and money. Now it could be that I’ve just not figured out how to use acupuncture to bring about miracouse habit ch…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
263 More with Lessing, The Gentle Power of Yin Sotai • Bob Quinn
1:15:05
1:15:05
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:15:05
Touch is our first sensation. It's a universal language. And it's a capacity we all have that can be used to restore health and nurture life. Hands may not be represented in the Ancient Chinese symbol for listen 聽, ting. But as practitioners of East Asian medicine, we need to understand the importance of listening with our hands, of tapping into th…
E
Everyday Acupuncture Podcast
1
EAP-091 What To Expect On Your First Acupuncture Appointment, with Stacey Whitcomb LAc.
6:14
6:14
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
6:14
Real Mushrooms 25% Off Your First Order! My name's Stacy Whitcomb. I am a licensed acupuncturist in Bellingham, Washington, and I am also the host of the AcuSprout podcast. What to expect on your first acupuncture visit before I go into the details I just want to preface this with that. We're all. Just like any other profession, but in general, the…
Q
Qiological Podcast
1
262 Causes and Conditions of Health and Illness • Greg Bantick
1:08:59
1:08:59
Play later
Play later
Lists
Like
Liked
1:08:59
Qiological is on vacation for the month of July, this discussion is one of a series of ‘summer re-runs’ of some of our favorite conversations from Everyday Acupuncture Podcast, which was the forerunner of Qiological. We often think of germs, genetic abnormalities, poor lifestyle choices or plain bad luck as being the cause of illness and disease. W…
